Jan 30 2009

The differences between 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows Vista

Category: Microsoftadmin @ 2:47 pm
  • The terms 32-bit and 64-bit refer to the way a computer’s processor (also called a CPU), handles information.
  • The 64-bit versions of Windows can utilize more memory than 32-bit versions of Windows.
  • By using 32 bits your processor can represent numbers from 0 to 4,294,967,295 while a 64-bit machine can represent numbers from 0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615.
  • 64 bit  minimize the time spent swapping processes in and out of memory by storing more of those processes in Random access memory (RAM) rather than on the hard disk.
  • 64bit can increase overall program performance
  • 64 bit  benefit  to academic institutions and private companies, where large calculations are being performed, huge databases are being accessed, and complex problems are being solved.
  • A 64-bit processor is made with more advanced silicon processes, have more transistors, and faster speeds.
  • In 64 bit you  need 4 GB of RAM to take full advantage of the capabilities
  • There is another  problem  when you run 32-bit software programs in the environment of a 64-bit operating system. Many programs won’t work properly, such as Adobe Acrobat and Windows Media Player

Architecture

Windows Vista, 32-bit versions

Windows Vista, 64-bit versions

System requirements

1-gigahertz (GHz) 32-bit (x86) processor or 64-bit (x64) processor, 512 MB of RAM

1-GHz 64-bit (x64) processor, 1 GB of RAM (4 GB recommended)

Memory access

A 32-bit version of Windows Vista can access up to 4 GB of RAM.

A 64-bit version of Windows Vista can access from 1 GB of RAM to more than 128 GB of RAM.

Memory access per edition

All 32-bit versions of Windows Vista can access up to 4 GB of RAM.

Windows Vista Home Basic – 8 GB of RAM

Windows Vista Home Premium – 16 GB of RAM

Windows Vista Business – 128 GB of RAM or more

Windows Vista Enterprise – 128 GB of RAM or more

Windows Vista Ultimate – 128 GB of RAM or more

DEP

32-bit versions of Windows Vista use a software-based version of DEP.

64-bit versions of Windows Vista support hardware-backed DEP.

Kernel Patch Protection (PatchGuard)

This feature is not available in 32-bit versions of Windows Vista.

This feature is available in 64-bit versions of Windows Vista. Kernel Patch Protection helps prevent a malicious program from updating the Windows Vista kernel. This feature works by helping to prevent a kernel-mode driver from extending or replacing other kernel services. Also, this feature helps prevent third-party programs from updating (patching) any part of the kernel.

Driver signing

Unsigned drivers may be used with 32-bit versions of Windows Vista.

64-bit versions of Windows Vista require that all device drivers be digitally signed by the developer.

32-bit driver support

32-bit versions of Windows Vista support 32-bit drivers that are designed for Windows Vista.

64-bit versions of Windows Vista do not support 32-bit device drivers.

16-bit program support

32-bit versions of Windows Vista support 16-bit programs, in part.

64-bit versions of Windows Vista do not support 16-bit programs.

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