Step1
Decide if you’re better served by the PC/Windows platform or the Macintosh. You can generally get a faster computer for your money by choosing a Windows machine, but Macs come with more easy-to-use built-in software. Top brands are Dell, Hewlett- Packard, IBM, Gateway and Toshiba. Apple, of course, makes the Macintosh.
Step2
Think about whether this machine will need to work with your office or school server. Exchanging files between platforms is less of an issue than it used to be, but it’s still worth noting.
Step3
Ask your friends and co-workers in similar lines of work what machines they have, where they bought them, if there were any problems, and whether they’re happy with their choices.
Step4
Expect to spend 25,000 to 35,000 for a general-purpose machine, although you can find desktop computers for anywhere from 17,000 to 40,000.
Step5
Buy as much random-access memory (RAM), or system memory, as you can afford. At a bare minimum, get 128 megabytes (MB); 256 MB or 512 MB is preferable. (For a Macintosh, get at least 256 MB.) Memory is more critical than a faster processor.
Step6
Get at least two universal serial bus (USB) connections and a FireWire (also called IEEE 1394) connection. These will connect peripheral devices, such as a printer, PDA, digital cameras and camcorders, scanners and game controllers.
Step7
Get a DVD burner so you can back up valuable data and make your own music CDs. Look into a DVD burner too if you’re involved in film making or editing, but remember that there are multiple competing standards; computer-burned DVDs might not play in your home DVD player. Make sure your machine has a DVD drive if you want to watch movies on your computer. (See How to Buy Blank CDs.) Also look for an internal modem.
Step8
Ask about upgradability if you intend to use this computer for a long time, which is considered three or more years.
Step9
Get high-quality graphics and sound if you plan to play games. Look for a system that has a graphics card with a coprocessor, and 5.1 Surround sound. You’ll want a broadband Internet connection to play online games, and to improve your Internet experience overall. (See How to Choose an Internet Service Provider.)
Step10
Buy the biggest hard drive you can afford–80to 320 gigabytes (GB) is now commonplace. Get more than 200 GB if you’re storing music and/or editing video. For video editing, you’ll also need a video input/output card and a FireWire connection.
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